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Case Sheet

 


A 50 year old male who's a resident of nakrekal,labourer by occupation came to the opd to get admitted under de-addiction

CHEIF COMPLAINTS : 
There were no specific complaints by patient but came for de-addiction 

HOPI : 
Patient was appareantly asymptomatie 4 years back ,then he developed 

•   Burning type of pain in the right and left hypochondrium,3 to 4 episodes for which he went to a local hospital and got medications(He's a chronic alcoholic), and the symptoms subsided,his last episode was the day after he got admitted here and was given pantop iv and the symptoms subsided. 

• H/o weight loss approximately 20 kgs since 15 months

•   1 year back he was found to have high Sugars at a government camp at his place used OHA's for 4 months 

•   Then he developed complaints of Generalized weakness, polydypsia, poly urea for which he visited a private hosp at Nakrekal found to high sugars (Uncontrolled DM 2 ) He was on insulin(25 U) since then (took Insulin Irregularly) .
• Complaints of Diminution of vision since 8 months and double vision in the mornings since 7 months

• H/o light trauma 1 month back then he developed  bubble like lesions associated with pain and itching for which he went to a local hospital and got some medications and pain and itching decreased but he was experiencing itching again since 29/7/22

• H/o Trauma (with mild skin abrations) 15 days back,then he developed itching over the wounds

Came to the opd and got admitted for de-addiction and was sent to GM for uncontrolled DM 2(550mg/dl)

• Complains of body pains since 3 days for which he was given tramadol 

• Vomitings on 1/8/22 morning 
2 episodes ,projectile type with food particles as content(  early in the morning& after consuming milk) for which he's given medication and the symptoms subsided

• Burning type of pain the right and left hypochondrium and epigastric regions since 2/8/22

• Fever since 3/8/22

PAST HISTORY : 
K/c/o DM 2 since 1 year
Not a K/c/o Hypertension ,asthma ,CAD, epilepsy, hypothyroidism

PRESENT HISTORY
Daily routine :
He was a labourer by occupation.

Wakes up at 6 AM
Does household work
Breakfast at 9 AM
Goes to work
Lunch at 2 PM
Returns home 6 PM
Dinner at 8 PM
Sleeps at 9 PM
Takes Alcohol either in the morning at 10 am or 7 pm in the evening"
PERSONAL HISTORY
Diet: mixed
Appetite: normal
Bowel and bladder movements :Normal
Sleep: adequate
No known allergies
Addictions : chronic alcholic since 30 years 
Chronic smoker since 30 years - 1 pack beedi/ day 

FAMILY HISTORY 
  No significant family history

TREATMENT HISTORY
   Was on glimiperide for 2 months after getting diagnosed with DM, and stopped using after that, later after 2 months He was on insulin(2.5IU) ,but was not taking insulin regularly


GENERAL EXAMINATION
  •Patient is examined in a well lit room after obtaining consent
•Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative.
 Well built and well nourished.
•Mild Pallor 
•Icterus,clubbing, cyanosis, koilonychia, edema are absent
•VITALS 

Temp- Afebrile 

Bp-90/60 mm hg

PR- 82bpm

RR-18CPM

Spo2- 96% on RA

GRBS : 550mg/dl



              SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 


RS- bilateral air entry present 


CVS : S1, S2 + no murmurs 


P/A- soft and non tender
      
bowel sounds present 

CNS : No focal neurological defeicit 
HMF intact 
Power in B/L upper and lower limb Is 5
Reflexes are present with B/L plantars and flexors

INVESTIGATIONS : 

                          *Fever chart 



*PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS : 

      Chronic Alcoholism & Uncontrolled Diabetes DM 2 with Herpes Zoster 


*TREATMENT :



√T.THIAMINE PO/OD
√ T. GLIMI - M₁ PO/TIC
√ 70 PROFILE GRBS MONITORING
√ Pre Breakfast , 2hrs After Breakefast
√ Pre Lunch, 2hrs after LunchLunch
√ Pre dinner, 2hrs after dinner
√ 2 AM in the morning
√ INJ HAI 6 Units S/C
√ Pregaba -m 75mg/PO/ HS since 28/7/22
√ Paracetmol 500mg on 3/8/22
√ T.Ultrocet po/od

27/7/22
• Tab.BENFOTIAMINE PO/OD
• TAB.GLIMI -M1 PO/OD
• INJ. HAI 6units S.C
• GRBS monitoring 

28/7/22 

• Tab.BENFOTIAMINE PO/OD
• TAB.GLIMI -M1 PO/OD
• INJ. HAI 6units S.C
• GRBS monitoring

29/7/22:
.Tab. BENFOTIAMINE PO/BD 
 Tab. GLIMI -M1 PO/BD 
Tab PREGABA- M 75mg 

Vitals 
29/07/22:
BP 110/70mmHg
PR 68/min 
3pm - 325
  7pm - 466 - Tab.Glimi 2.5mg 
                      Tab metformin 1g/dl

   12am- Hi - HAI units SC
   4am - 177

  31/07/22:
  8am - 239 
  1am - 348
   2pm- 324
   4pm-528 Glimi 4mg metformin 1g/dl
   10pm-345
    2am- Hi Glimi 4mg metformin 1g/dl

  01/08/22:
  Glimi 4mg metformin 1g/dl
 8am-288 
 10am-352 
 1pm-200 
 4pm-394
 8pm-338 - Glimi 4mg metformin 1g/dl
 11pm-333
 2am-336
 
02/8/22 :
Glimi 4mg metformin 1g/dl
 8am-155
 11:30am -318
 5:00pm-394
 8:00pm- 338
 10:30pm-477
 2:00am-362

 03/08/22:
 8:00am-135
 12pm - 300
  8pm - 532
  10pm - 411
  2am - 320
  
04/08/22:
 8am - 176

06/08/22:
 10:30 am-272

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